What Plumbers Look for During a Video Pipe Inspection

1. Blockages and Buildup

One of the most common findings is blockage caused by:

• Grease and fat buildup
• Soap residue
• Food waste
• Foreign objects
  

Identifying the exact location and severity helps determine whether cleaning or repair is needed.

2. Tree Root Intrusion

Tree roots are a major cause of sewer line problems, especially in older homes. Roots enter through small cracks or joints and expand over time, restricting flow and causing backups.

Video inspection shows:

• Root location
• Density and extent of intrusion
  

This information guides proper root removal and pipe repair.

3. Cracked, Broken, or Collapsed Pipes

Cameras can reveal:

• Cracks in pipe walls
• Broken or offset pipe sections
• Partial or full collapses
  

These issues often require repair or replacement to prevent ongoing backups or leaks.

4. Pipe Misalignment or Bellies

A “belly” occurs when a pipe sags, allowing water to collect instead of flowing properly. This can lead to repeated clogs and slow drainage.

Video inspection helps identify these low spots and assess repair options.

5. Corrosion and Pipe Deterioration

Older pipes made from cast iron, clay, or Orangeburg materials can deteriorate over time. Plumbers look for:

• Corrosion
• Flaking or scaling
• Reduced pipe diameter
  

Understanding pipe condition helps plan proactive replacements before failure occurs.

6. Joint Failures and Leaks

Failed pipe joints allow water, soil, and roots to enter the system. Video inspections reveal joint separation or damage that may not yet cause surface issues.

Early detection helps prevent more serious damage.