Frozen Pipes? Here’s Everything You Need To Know!

During Canada’s winter months, frozen pipes are a common issue that can lead to significant inconvenience and potential damage. Understanding why pipes freeze, how to identify and thaw them, and steps for prevention can save you from costly repairs.

Understanding Why Frozen Pipes Are Dangerous

Frozen pipes can lead to a lack of running water, which impacts daily activities like cooking, cleaning, and personal hygiene. More critically, the expansion of water as it freezes can increase pressure inside the pipes, causing them to burst, leading to extensive water damage and repairs.

Identifying Frozen Pipes

  1. Visible Frost on Pipes: This is a clear indicator that the water inside the pipes has frozen.
  2. Reduced Water Flow: If only a trickle comes out when you turn on the faucet, it suggests a blockage caused by ice.
  3. Unusual Sounds or Smells: Gurgling sounds or foul odors emanating from your drains can indicate that a pipe is blocked, causing odors to back up into your home.

Thawing Frozen Pipes

Safe Thawing Practices:

  1. Begin Near the Faucet: Start thawing the pipe from the faucet towards the blockage. This allows steam and water to escape safely.
  2. Use the Right Tools: A hair dryer, heating pad, or warm towels can be effective. Avoid using open flames as they pose a risk of damage or fire.
  3. Monitor Faucet Flow: As you thaw, keep the faucet open. Running water will help melt ice in the pipe.

Preventing Frozen Pipes:

  1. Insulate Pipes: Use foam pipe insulators to cover exposed piping in areas like attics, basements, and near exterior walls.
  2. Seal Leaks: Caulk or insulation can be used to seal leaks that allow cold air inside near where pipes are located.
  3. Keep the Heat On: Maintain a consistent temperature in your home, never letting it drop below 13°C, even when you are away.
  4. Allow Faucet Dripping: Letting a faucet drip slightly can prevent pressure from building up, thereby reducing the likelihood of a pipe bursting.

Professional Inspection and Maintenance

If you are experiencing recurrent freezing in your pipes or have areas with difficult access, it might be wise to consider a professional inspection. Crystal Drain & Plumbing offers preventative maintenance services that can help you identify and rectify vulnerabilities before they cause problems.

Preventing and managing frozen pipes requires proactive measures and immediate responses when issues arise. By understanding the risks and solutions, you can protect your home from the severe consequences of winter’s chill.